Essay on Modern and Post-Modernism Architecture - 1070 Words

There is often some confusion when people start talking about the post-modernism and modernism in architecture in terms of their philosophical terminology differences. Modern architecture is known for its minimalism (Linder, 2004); buildings were functional and economical rather than comfortable and beautifully decorated. The post-modernism architecture, however, is called a â€Å"neo-eclectic, significantly assuming the role of a regeneration of period styles for designing houses, and a never-ending variety of forms and characteristics, asymmetrical designs for commercial buildings† (Fullerton Heritage, 2008). An example of these two polar opposites, â€Å"Less is more† made by Mies van der Rohe in 1928 (Blake, 1976) and Less is a bore made by†¦show more content†¦Although, most post-modernist architects had been associated with modern architects in terms of training during the twentieth century, they refused most their teachers ideas. In addition, todays arc hitects cannot deny the modern architecture ways of designing any building. Their design, for instance, has many philosophical meaning such as constructional, environmental, sociological, commercial and metaphorical meaning. The main difference between these two schools is that the architects point of view to any design as a means of communication (Chan, 1997). Modern architecture, for example, focus on the aesthetics of architectural language, while post-modernity adjust in constant effort to achieve what is more than unity and focus on the traditional concepts, therefore both schools are in competition with each other. Second basic principle of modern school is the production beauty by basic technology (Chan, 1997), and this led to a contradiction on the post-modernism architects being attempted to use primitive technology. Their particular case is to access and change the impact of the traditional architecture through all people. Therefore, to achieve this goal they have addresse d the issues of beauty and technology within the general concept of the design. Despite different thoughts on the features of post-modernism definition, it is clearly seen that people ,who are interested in beauties, areShow MoreRelatedPostmodernism : What Is Post Modernism?1389 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Post-Modernism? Post modernism is a difficult view point to interpret or describe in a few words, as to provide an insightful description that remains succinct is quite ironic as postmodernism opposes the attempt to ascribe one broad meaning to any â€Å"thing†. Postmodernism has often been referred to as the destruction of the Metanarrative. Thought-out all cultural eras society has usually had a focal point in their cultures. The age of enlightenment used God, modernists used technology, postmodernismRead More Post Modernism and Architecture Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesPost Modernism and Architecture If one were to walk around and casually ask five people what post modernism was they would probably get five different answers or none at all. It is one of those indefinable academic terms that applies to many different fields of study. Most people seem to understand what it means individually but few agree collectively. To make matters even more complicated, it is often used in discussions about deconstruction. To some Post Modernism is an excuseRead MoreDifferences Between Modernism And Postmodernism1576 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences between Modernism and Postmodernism as architectural movements? I was looking at differences and similarity between the Modern and Post-modern Architectures movement in the 20th century’s, and found inspiration in the movements and the way the two movements has made a massive impact in the world of Architecture world Modernism Looking into the modern Architecture movement I foundRead MoreModernism And Modernism : Postmodernism And Postmodernism1632 Words   |  7 PagesModernism is what most people describe as what came before postmodernism. For this essay I will first be looking at what the meaning of modernism and postmodernism is and I will also be looking at the different factors of both modernism and postmodernism and why modernism has declined and has been rejected. I will also be researching on how modernism and postmodernism started and why it started and for this I will be looking at different characteristic of both modernism and post modernism and compareRead MorePostmodernism : Modernism And Postmodernism1549 Words   |  7 PagesModernism and Postmodernism To begin with, to determine the meaning of postmodernism is possible only through the relationship with modernism. Modernism in modern science is understood as a kind of cultural consciousness, which is implemented in the artistic practice of symbolism, expressionism and acmeism. In the socio-historical context, it means the period of modernism in the development of culture from the late nineteenth to mid-twentieth century, that is, from Impressionism to a new novel andRead MoreAnti-Rationalism : John Cages Anti-Rationalism974 Words   |  4 Pageshis purpose is to â€Å"eliminate purpose†, in which sounds could â€Å"just be†. In 1938, he interested in exploring music upon the absolute time rather than musical time. It is really hard to define Cage’s aesthetic style, but it was a new direction of modernism. E.g. 4’33’’ (both in music and installation) Rather than a musical composition or visual installation, the work 4’33’’ is a concept in art history. Therefore, I think there is no need to separate music and visual art. To be honest, 4’33’’ isRead MoreModern Architecture in Japan and India1532 Words   |  6 Pagesof revival. These periods are often reflected through architecture as architects, developers, engineers, lay people and even the national governments seek to reflect history with the inclusion of modernity, meaning modern buildings with elements of tradition as well as all the modern amenities sought by users. In an architectural sense much of the focus is on theory within the academy, while the actual development of a great deal of architecture is not produced by university trained architects. ThereRead MoreThe Theory of Evolution Essay1353 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the evolution of the ways of living. However, one does not grow in a stable environment. This is where archit ecture made space for innovation before becoming one, and in order to be timeless, you need to live timelessly. According to Charles Jencks, The modern world, compelled forward by the imperative of continuous growth, is a juggernaut with no reverse gear. To architecture, modernism is like the discovery of the American continent all over again, a territory that is not owned, full of potentialsRead MoreThe Differences Between Prairie Style Architecture And Hi-Tech Architecture717 Words   |  3 PagesIn this paper I will be discussing and contrasting the differences between Prairie Style architecture and Hi-tech architecture. We will go over the origin, the years it was used, the main components and characteristics, some of the architects that used these design types, a few real=-world examples, and we will compare them. Prairie School was a late 19th- and early 20th-century architectural style, most common to the Midwestern United States. The style is usually marked by horizontal lines, flatRead MoreHow Does Photography Affect The World1108 Words   |  5 PagesWith the development of modern technology, cameras have now become an optical instrument for recording or capturing images, which can be stored locally, transmitted to other locations or even both. Since that, photography starts to appear as a common activity for people to play with and it is also one of the most outstanding factors to affect different countries with architectural style. The first thing that photo affect us is the cultural identity and personal characteristics, people nowadays are

The debt limit can be seen as a kind of bomb under the...

The debt limit can be seen as a kind of bomb under the American government, placed there by the American government. In The United States government splits financial responsibility between Congress and the president. When it comes to the economy the president has two jobs. 1: he/she has to collect taxes 2: spend those taxes to run the government. These two powers give an impression that the president is all-powerful then it comes to economy. And many people share this impression, since the president’s new budget usually is a hot topic on the news even thought it is not really the president’s budget. But the truth is the opposite the president is the one who takes orders. From whom? Congress of course Congress has supreme powers when it†¦show more content†¦In most countries including Denmark the issue would end here. Because if their legislatures approve more spending then income, they also take into account the money they have to borrow. But not in America. In The United States, congress has set the total limit of debt The United States can have. In theory the debt limit is a good idea. But it can have treble consequences. When the United States gets closer to the debt limit, Congress usually act shocked and points to the president’s headless spending that have brought them so close to the debt limit. In theory it was the president (The Department of the Treasury) who the necessary money, to cover the budget. So basically the debt limit is like a boomerang for the Congress. With added terror for the whole World. A good for example of the potential consequences of the debt limit is if the US government builds a new federal building. If the US is at the debt limit then the company need its pay after the work, the government cannot pay out the wages. This can crumble the trust in the American economy. And since most of the world’s economy relies on the American economy being trust worthy, meddling with this trust can have catastrophic consequences. So, why does it take so long time for the two branches to agree? Because: Politics. In the eyes ofShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Issue Of Software Piracy1530 Words   |  7 Pagesand how a moral system is analogous to a game. Then we are going to analyze how the ethical issue of software piracy is seen from the notion of common moral system according to Gert. Personal morality is an oxymoron So let’s first see why Gert believes that the notion of ‘personal morality† is an oxymoron. According to Gert, a moral system is public because everyone should know and be familiar with the rules that define it. 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Individualism versus collectivism can be defined as ‘the degree to which individuals are integrated into groups’ (Geert Hofstede and Gert Jan Hofstede n.d.). This dimension can be sum up as whether individuals care more about ‘I’ or ‘we’. Masculinity (career success) versus femininity (quality of life) ‘represents a preference in society for achievement, heroism, assertiveness and materialRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide: A Controversial Topic1566 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician Assisted Suicide is when a physician, at a rational request of an adequately informed, competent patient who plans to commit suicide, knowingly provides that patient with the medical means to commit suicide and the patient uses those means (Gert, 2014). This form of PAS is the most commonly accepted. The physician doesnt actually assist in the performance of the suicide, he or she just gives the patient what they need to decide for themselves. Euthanasia is another term for PAS. 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Some nation in the modern society and ancient nations have viewed war as noble and as a form of defense. Most people in the modern society see war undesirable and morally problematic. Several theories have been established to judge the morality of war (Gert, 2005). Some of the theories support use of war. The authors of the theories considerRead MoreModernism in Australia During the Interwar Period2359 Words   |  10 PagesAustralia in the early years during the interwar period? fg1. Australia Surf Club, designed by Gert Sellheim The First World War destroyed great amount of people’s homes in Europe and led many of them migrate to Australia where it is far from the battlefield. They brought with them skills, knowledge, experience and culture. (â€Å"Changing face of modern Australia†, n.d.) The famous architect and graphic designer Gert Sellheim, who designed well-known poster â€Å"Australia Surf Club†, is a great example amongRead MoreLost in Yonkers Summary1255 Words   |  6 Pageshappier than Bella and her siblings ever were. Gert, Bella s sister, is mildly consoling, but Grandma Kurnitz cannot listen to any more of Bella s foolishness. This scene also begins with a voice-over, but this time it is Jay who is writing to his father about how much he and Arty miss him and want him to come back. Jay and Arty are concerned that Aunt Bella has been gone for two nights ever since the argument after dinner the other night. Their Aunt Gert emerges from Grandma Kurnitz s room and

Polo Ralph Lauren Performance Measurement Free Essays

Notes on the slides. Agenda – Our agenda follows exactly the guideline that was given to us in order to carry out this assignment. The Company – Short overview of the firm. We will write a custom essay sample on Polo Ralph Lauren Performance Measurement or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Fashion Industry – It is based mainly on intangible assets, rather than capital or knowledge-intensive assets.Moreover, nowadays fashion companies are less affected by the problem of seasonality: indeed they experience sales that are pretty much stable over the year; in spite of this, PRL experiences different levels of sales in the different quarters, due mainly to wholesales shipments and in coincidence with holiday periods. Industry Analysis – We used the Five Forces Model to assess the characteristics of the industry in which PRL competes in.The fashion industry is a very competitive one, rivalry among firms is high: some competitors are bigger than PRL, so they also have more resources, but still PRL is a pretty strong name and the company has a large customer base. The threat of new entrants is low because there are strong incumbents, brand loyalty in the high-price segment is high and access to suppliers and distributors is limited.Even though PRL has a high brand recognition which makes end customers less price sensitive, the bargaining power of the buyers is high as the direct customers of the firm are mainly large department stores (and the gist of the company’s revenues comes from the wholesale sector). The threat of substitutes is moderate as loyal customers tend to buy only from them but in general people may vary their purchases and also buy from the competitors.For what concerns the suppliers, it’s important to specify that PRL does not manufacture its products itself, but instead relies on licensees and other manufacturers to do so. Its suppliers are therefore manufacturers which supply the company with the finished goods. The bargaining power of suppliers is moderate: as the company doesn’t actually manufacture anything that it sells under his brand, it has to rely pretty much on manufacturers and licensees; high quality suppliers are few and there’s high competition among high-quality firms to find such reliable manufacturers.On the other hand though, PRL produces in many different countries, mainly outside the US, thus working with many different suppliers, and this lowers the suppliers’ strength in bargaining. In total they have 350 manufacturer s, with none of them providing more than 8% of total production. Internal and External Factors – In order to get a better understanding of the competitive environment from the firm’s perspective as well as of firm-specific resources and capabilities, we conducted a SWOT analysis. The company has successfully grown and expanded its range of product lines and brands, as well as his presence in the international market. One of its main strengths is the brand: it inspires a precise lifestyle and virtually everybody knows it: this high brand awareness and recognition, as stated above, make the end consumer less sensitive to the price. They decided to leverage on their strong brand in order to increase the profitability of the business and expand it by further diversifying the range of product offerings and apparel brands, which are divided into Polo brands and Collection brands (the most expensive).The firm manages to have high margins on its various brands, especially in the Collection brands. They also have no problem in accessing the end consumers as their presence is considerably high, thanks to what they call â€Å"multiple channel distribution†: this means that they have both their own stores and sell to third parties such as department stores, specia lty stores and factory stores.Their major weakness is the high dependence on department stores: as stated above, their revenues depend highly on this form of retail store, especially in the US and Canada (their biggest market, we will see that from a pie chart later): they have little influence on what the department stores buy and offer to their customers, no influence on the way the merchandise is displayed and in general no creative control over the marketing.Department stores may exercise pressure on the firm to obtain merchandise at lower prices (in order to increase their own margin). Moreover, fashion firms compete for the floor space in the department stores, and the company stated in its Annual Report of 2009 that there may be competitors with greater resources which could therefore represent a threat to them under this point of view.Other weaknesses are that PRL depends on manufacturers for what concerns the quality of its products (they have to implement strict quality checks) and they have no direct control over the licensing partners: they don’t get the full revenues from sales, they can’t manage the retail stores directly and a consequence of this is that they cannot get direct feedback from customers and cannot respond to market trends since they’re not the ones who actually sell the finished goods.They face many opportunities: the Asian market is growing, especially China’s; they may expand their presence in prestigious sport tournaments in order to further promote their brand; moreover, we think it’s of fundamental im portance that they expand their e-commerce by selling online also in Europe and Asia, and not only in the United States as it is now: their web-site has the great potential to increase their sales. They could also expand their range of product offerings and develop private labels in collaboration with department stores, as the latter are creating private labels themselves and this threatens PRL’s shelf space.Thus this could be a good solution in order to decrease the likelihood of seeing their space reduced. As this document is supposed to be just an explanation of some points that might not be clearly explained in the slides, we won’t go through all of the weaknesses, but we cite the worrying fact that the major department stores in US are undergoing a wave of MA, and the consequence of this will be a higher â€Å"customer† power (because the number of customers will be lower). We will add more to this subject when we will talk about one of the main organizatio nal tensions: Reliance on department stores. The 4 Ps of Strategy – Strategy as a Plan: unfortunately the company doesn’t provide any quantitative indicator of success or specific time frames for their main objectives. They only talk more specifically about their plan to transform their wholesale and retail businesses in Southeast Asia from a licensed to a wholly owned operation in January 1, 2010. Balancing Tensions – This slide describes the five major tensions every company needs to balance in order to implement a performance measurement and control system effectively.Revenue Sources – Assessing their revenue distribution among segments and geographical regions, we see that two tensions already emerge: their dependence on the wholesale segment (as mentioned before) and the fact that revenues are not evenly distributed among countries. Specifically, we see that Japan only makes up 8% of total revenues. Financial Data – This slide shows a comparison between PRL’s and PVH’s most important financial indicators of performance.We chose PVH because some of PVH’s fashion companies compete directly with PRL (like Calvin Klein) and also because it’s one of the few peers of PRL that has public financial statements. Besides the fact that revenues are distributed unevenly among segments and regions, the financial data does not show any other indicators of tensions. Main Organizational Tensions – We have identified four tensions, which should be taken into consideration when implementing a performance measurement system.The first tension is Revenue goals for the Asia- Pacific region: when comparing PRL’s market share in Asia to the market share of its main competitors, we see that it has just 3% of the market share compared, for example, to the 60% market share of LVMH, a group that owns fashion brands such as Luis Vuitton and Marc Jacobs. The second chart shows that PRL generates small amount of its total revenue from Asia, while for example Hermes, which is a lot smaller than PRL comparing total revenues, manages to generate over 40% of their revenues in Asia.The high reliance on department store (second tension) is also negative because, as the chart shows, such retail stores are doing pretty badly, with their net income decreasing at a fast rate. If they have financial problems they would probably reduce their purchases and the likelihood of bad debt for PRL increases. The other two tensions are exhaustively addressed in the slides. How PRL Should Address These Problems – PRL should create its own Balanced Scorecard, and here we explain why we think it’s the right performance measurement tool to use.The Balanced Scorecard – The Balanced Scorecard’s objectives address the main tensions that we identified in the company as well as provide guidance for future success. This strategic management tool anyways should be in line with the other performance measurement and control systems that the company implements. Control System – It is worth mentioning that we didn’t find any precise information about the performance measurement and control systems currently employed at PRL. Reading the Annual Report of 2009 we only found out that the company focuses on quality processes as well as licensee supervision.In addition, we believe that they should implement a control system for the wholesale segment (monitoring trends in consolidation and reacting to them, supervision of the depar tment store’s financial situation etc. ) and for the Asia – Pacific market (benchmarking: how do competitors perform, adoption of best practice processes and strategies). Conclusion – With our Balanced Scorecard and the new control systems in place, we believe that PRL will be able to achieve its main goals and operate successfully in the next years. How to cite Polo Ralph Lauren Performance Measurement, Papers

Drone and CCTVs for Everyone Surveillance Tech Expands Across Latin A

Questions: 1. The media articles or case studies listed by the lecturer in Interact:Drone and CCTVs for Everyone: Surveillance Tech Expands Across Latin America 2. Use the title of the article/case study provided in interact as the title of your essay, so that the lecturer knows which article you are analysing. 3. Undertake further research about your chosen case, to assist you in analysing and discussing it in your essay. Answer: The Drone or aircraft themselves are consistently enhancing and, as with such a variety of innovations, that is liable to proceed. They are getting to be littler. The military and law authorization are distinctly keen on creating little automatons, which have the focal points of being adaptable, shabby to purchase and keep up, furthermore at times so little and calm that they will escape notice (Jackson, 2008). They are likewise getting to be less expensive. The astounding persistent declines in the costs of gadgets that have gotten to be ordinary in our time everything except ensure that the reconnaissance innovations joined to UAVs will get to be less extravagant but all the more effective and with large scale manufacturing, the airplane that convey those hardware will get to be modest enough for a police office to fill the skies over a town with them. Automatons are additionally getting to be more brilliant. Manmade brainpower advances will probably help automatons convey out spying missions. Korean analysts, for instance, are attempting to show robots how to stow away from and sneak up upon a subject. They additionally will have better resilience, with a more prominent capacity to stay overhead for more times of time (Clarke 2014, p. 230-246). Instruments for expanding time on high could incorporate sun based force, or the utilization of zeppelins or gliders. Despite the fact that the essential employments of automatons so far have been military, even on abroad war zones their principle utilization is reconnaissance. The bigger automatons can be fitted with weapons or other substantial payloads, in any case every one of them can convey cams and other imaging advances that have created stunning capacities lately and are liable to end up considerably more able sooner rather than later. As well as Closed-circuit television (CCTV), otherwise called feature observation, is the utilization of camcorders to transmit a sign to a particular spot, on a constrained set of screens (Ahmed, 2013). It contrasts from telecast TV in that the sign is not straightforwardly transmitted, however it may utilize point to point (P2P), point to multipoint, or lattice remote/ wireless connections. Despite the fact that just about all camcorders fit this definition, the term is frequently connected to those utilized for observation as a part of territories that may need observing, for example, banks, clubhouse, airplane terminals, army bases, and comfort stores. Drone and Closed-circuit television (CCTV) both are used as high security system or device. According to the case study or the article about Drone and CCTVs for Everyone: Surveillance Tech Expands Across Latin America drones as well as Closed-circuit television (CCTV) are used for security purpose. In 2014 Latin America was organiz e FIFA (Fdration Internationale de Football Association) 2014 football world cup. FIFA (Fdration Internationale de Football Association) football or soccer world cup is a most popular champion cup. The host country (Latin America for 2014) was increasing their all security stadium as well as whole country, because the football or soccer stadiums for the matches are situated in Whole County. For the reasons of these regulations, the security and security administration group is defined as those persons named by the affiliation, occasion coordinator furthermore have country that are in charge of all parts of security and security at a FIFA occasion (Walters 2014, p. 101-118). The precise arrangement of this gathering will rely on upon the size and sort of the FIFA occasion, yet its driving parts will dependably be the national security officer and the senior national security counselor, as defined hereinafter. Further direction and help ought to be looked for from agents of all signif icant orgs and stakeholders, for example, the fire, crisis and medicinal administrations. A formal order ought to be built for this gathering, expressing lines of correspondence, levels of obligation and deliverables. Besides, every stadium utilized amid a FIFA occasion should have a stadium security and security administration group, which will be going by the stadium security officer, as defined hereinafter and the senior neighborhood police leader in charge of police exercises in and around the stadium. Latin America was used some various type of drones as well as CCTV for increase their security issue. Drones and CCTVs or cam reconnaissance is a powerful obstruction against wrongdoing, the development towards pervasive observation state proceeds in numerous Latin American nations. Observation advances, for example, automatons are picking up notoriety, raising huge attentiveness toward security and common freedoms (Corchado and Others 2008, p. 494-499). Latin American Commission on Human Rights brought issue with the organization of automatons in fourteen nations in the Americas without an acceptable lawful system to direct their expanding utilization. We couldn't concur more. Security law has not stayed aware of the quick pace of automaton innovation, giving numerous states free rule to utilize automatons to keep an eye on subjects without court request or lawful methodology. Colombia procured city reconnaissance rambles in 2013. Amid the end of the year 2014 occasion, the activity police triumphantly affirmed the utilized of observation automatons to screen the fundamental streets. They have additionally being utilized to screen shows in Cali. Additionally, as per news report, Colombian builder for security powers (Rising Advances Organization), has arrived at a concurrence with a US supplier that will permit them to turn into the "selective merchant" of automatons to the Colombian government, the military, and the national police. In the same soul, the Argentinean armed force is creating its own automaton engineering for aeronautical reconnaissance. The automatons of the Region of Tigre, Argentina, have cams that catch and transmit top notch pictures continuously to the police's war rooms. In the Argentine city of San Luis, nearby government has executed four automatons to add to the 196 settled feature reconnaissance cams or CCTV. In Brazil, notwithstanding, that has been the most energetic adopter of automaton innovation. Brazil utilized automatons all through the 2013 Confederations Glass and the 2014 World Container. Rio likewise put resources into an observation community for checking the city with cams, area following and sound reconnaissance capacities. The middle screens 3,000 cams put all through the 12 venue urban communities. As indicated by Wired, the nation has spent an aggregate of $900 million on reinforcing security pretty nearly and has purportedly even put resources into facial identify cam glasses to be worn by police. Venezuela has dispatched automatons delivered, purportedly with Iran's specialized support in a push to venture up the battle against medication trafficking. The Mexican government is utilizing automatons with cams that give ongoing pictures to screen the Mexican fringe. (In a late report distributed a week ago, the United States government said that automatons that are utilized along the fringe by US Traditions and Outskirt Assurance had just assisted with not very many captures of individuals intersection the outskirt wrongfully.) The Drones are also capable some basic features, which are shown in below: High-power zoom lenses: UAVs OR Drones can convey progressively influential lenses that permit huge zooming; expanding the risk that people will go under examination from faraway airplane without knowing it (Mackay, 2006). Furthermore the thickness of photograph sensors is developing at an exponential pace (in line with Moore's law), taking into account ever more elevated determination photographs to be taken for the same value cam. Night vision: Infrared and bright imaging empower night vision by catching light outside the range obvious to the human eye. Infrared imaging (otherwise called warm imaging) shows high temperature discharged by an item, thus is particularly suited for distinguishing people and creatures in the dark (Crosston, 2014). Bright (UV) imaging can catch a few materials not unmistakable in regular then again infrared light, and can likewise be utilized to upgrade subtle element; for example, it can be utilized to picture surface surfaces not obvious in unmistakable light. Making headway, warm imaging is liable to enhance for instance getting to be more touchy and accessible at higher resolutions. Transparent imaging: The military is creating radar innovations that can transparent roofs and dividers and permit the following of human targets actually when they are inside structures. An engineering called Engineered Opening Radar, for instance, can transparent shady furthermore dusty conditions and through foliage, and can possibly enter the earth and dividers. Feature investigation: This field tries to apply counterfeit consciousness strategies not simply to gather anyway likewise to "watch" feature. The innovation has been enhancing quickly, and can perceive and react to particular individuals, occasions, and articles. A standout amongst the most huge uses would be to consistently track people or vehicles as they move about, utilizing face distinguish or other substantial characteristics (Fowler 2014, p. 108-119). It may likewise be utilized to distinguish specific development designs as "suspicious," or to recognize and banner changes in schedules, structures or grounds. Machines performing these assignments have a different point of interest over human onlookers, on the grounds that as one spectator summed it up, "machines don't squint or overlook. They are resolute assistants." The argument map of drones and CCTVs are described the feature or primes, which is shown in below. Latin America is the same as the numerous states as far and wide as possible who see observation as an alternate way to security (Donald, 2012). At the same time by jumping so unhesitatingly into an observation state, Latin America's pioneers of automaton and CCTV innovation chance the common freedoms of their subjects, and setting a repulsive point of reference for their neighbors and whatever is left of the world. References Ahmed, A. (2013). The thistle and the drone. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. Clarke, R. (2014). Understanding the drone epidemic. Computer Law Security Review, 30(3), pp.230-246. Crosston, M. (2014). Future Challenges in Drone Geopolitics. Journal of Strategic Security, 7(4), p.i-iv. Donald, F. (2012). CCTV: A challenging case for threat image projection implementation. Security Journal. Durant, R. (2007). The greening of the U.S. military. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. Fowler, M. (2014). The Strategy of Drone Warfare. Journal of Strategic Security, 7(4), pp.108-119. Jackson, B. (2008). Evaluating novel threats to the homeland. Santa Monica, CA: RAND National Defense Research Institute. Mackay, D. (2006). The Changing Nature of Public-Space CCTV. Security Journal, 19(2), pp.128-142. Marks, P. (2013). Webcam and CCTV security flaw exposes our secrets. New Scientist, 217(2903), p.24. Tapia, D., Paz, J., Rodriguez, S. and Corchado, J. (2008). Multiagent System For Management And Monitoring Of Surveillance Routes. IEEE Latin Am. Trans., 6(6), pp.494-499. Walters, W. (2014). Drone strikes, dingpolitik and beyond: Furthering the debate on materiality and security. Security Dialogue, 45(2), pp.101-118.